De Vijf Koppen Roundel

In the heart of the Jeker Quarter lies De Vijf Koppen, one of the best-preserved sections of Maastricht’s fortifications. Together with the nearby Haet ende Nijt roundel, it formed part of the second medieval city wall. Today, the monument serves as a reminder of the time when Maastricht was an important fortified town.

A roundel for defence
De Vijf Koppen is a roundel: a semi-circular defensive structure built in front of the city wall. Thanks to this design, defenders could fire both along the city wall and towards an attacker. Rondeels were constructed at the end of the 15th century to better protect towns against the rise of gunpowder and cannons.

From the Stadspark, its distinctive round shape, thick natural stone walls and various embrasures are clearly visible. You can also walk along the historic ramparts via Poort Waerachtig and view the roundel from above.

Where does the name come from?
According to the most widely accepted explanation, the name ‘De Vijf Koppen’ refers to the Maastricht Conspiracy of 1638. Following the execution of five conspirators, their heads were displayed at the roundel as a deterrent.

Following the collapse of part of the adjacent city wall in 2019, De Vijf Koppen underwent extensive restoration. This ensured that this unique part of Maastricht’s fortifications has been preserved for the future.

Fun fact
The interior of De Vijf Koppen is not normally accessible. During special guided tours organised by the Maastricht Vestingstad Foundation, you can sometimes view the roundel from the inside.