Early industrial city

Maastricht was the Netherlands' first true industrial city in the 19th century. Back then, thousands of people worked in the large pottery and glass factories founded by Petrus Regout. Much industrial heritage from that era can still be seen in the Sphinx Quarter.

  • Bassin in Maastricht in 1955
  • Illustration of the glass works of the firm P. Regout & Co., The earthenware and glassware factories of Maastricht
  • Industrial buildings Sphinx Quarter Maastricht

The Eiffel Building

Many old factory buildings in the Sphinx Quarter have been given hip repurposing. For example, the Eiffel Building, Maastricht's most prominent industrial monument, was in operation as the Royal Sphinx's pottery factory until 2006. Now you'll find the overnight stay spot The Social Hub and the rooftop bar Bold in this building.

Front of the Eiffel building in Maastricht

The Timmerfabriek

Opposite the Eiffel Building is the national monument De Timmerfabriek. This collection of factory buildings was transformed into a lively hotspot for culture after the departure of Sphinx. Music venue the Muziekgieterij resides in a warehouse and the former power station was converted into the Lumière cinema. In the central hall with its steam and power machines, Lumière's restaurant can be found with a beautiful view over the historic inner harbour the Bassin.

Muziekgieterij at the Timmerfabriek in Maastricht Lumiere in Maastricht's Sphinx Quarter Couple dines at Lumiere in the old Timmerfabriek in Maastricht

Petrus Regout

Working conditions in Maastricht factories in the 19th century were not too good. Not only adults, but also children were expected to work extremely hard here. This tainted the name of factory boss Petrus Regout. In 1959, Sphinx seized the 125th anniversary as an opportunity to polish Regout's image. Commissioned by the factory, a thesis was published that, among other things, put Regout forward as a proponent of new social legislation. Sphinx honoured him with a statue at the front of factory building De Eiffel, which still stands today.

Statue of Petrus Regout in Maastricht in 1966

Sphinxpassage

Today, you can discover all about Sphinx's corporate history on a 120-metre-long tile platform in a passageway of the Eiffel Building. The thirty thousand tiles are not silent about child labour and long dangerous night shifts, but there is also room for positive stories. Here you can think about the creation of artful tableware such as Boerenbont.

Sphinxpassage long corridor
  • Sphinxpassage

    The Sphinxpassage is a 120-metre-long covered tile passage between the Eiffel Building and Pathé. Almost 30,000 tiles bring Maastricht's Sphinx past to life in words, images and objects. More info on Sphinxpassage


    Sphinxpassage

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